Analytical Review of Pranavaha Srotas with Special Reference to Cardiopulmonary Unit

Abstract

Introduction: The human body, according to Ayurvedic principles, is composed of Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala, which circulate through channels known as Srotas. Pranavaha Srotas, specifically, are responsible for the transport and regulation of Prana Vayu (vital life force), essential for physiological processes like respiration and circulation. This review aims to provide an analytical comparison between Pranavaha Srotas and the modern understanding of the cardio-pulmonary system. Materials and Methods: The study is grounded in classical Ayurvedic texts, including the Sushruta Samhita and Charak Samhita, supplemented by modern medical literature and recent scholarly research. The review focuses on the theoretical constructs of Pranavaha Srotas and their anatomical and functional correlation with the cardio-pulmonary system. Results: Pranavaha Srotas, as per Ayurvedic texts, encompass the heart (Hridaya) and respiratory passages, analogous to the modern cardio-pulmonary system. The study identifies the heart as the central organ in both systems, responsible for the circulation of Prana Vayu and blood. The roles of Prana Vayu in respiration, oxygenation, and waste elimination parallel modern concepts of gas exchange and blood circulation. Discussion: Pranavaha Srotas highlight the intricate connection between respiration and circulation, emphasizing the holistic nature of health as viewed in Ayurveda. Disruptions in these channels are linked to various respiratory and circulatory disorders, similar to conditions recognized in modern medicine, such as Asthma, bronchitis, and cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic concept of Pranavaha Srotas aligns closely with the contemporary understanding of the cardio-pulmonary system. This integrative approach to health, blending Ayurvedic principles with modern medical practices, offers a comprehensive framework for preventing and managing cardio-pulmonary disorders.