Effect of Cold Hip Bath among Young Females Suffering with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea, a common condition affecting 45%-95% of women worldwide, is particularly prevalent among teenagers, with 94% reporting it and one-third experiencing severe pain. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a cold hip bath in treating primary dysmenorrhea, a metabolic and non-communicable disease.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, involving 30 participants in a study group and 30 in a control group. The study group received a Cold hip bath, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data was analysed statistically.Results: The study group showed significant changes compared to the control group. in the study group, the VAS value changed from 8.56±3.23 to 4.60±3.98 (P <0.04), the MSQ value from 53.90±12.88 to 38.88±10.65 (P <0.01), and in the control group the VAS value from 8.24±2.60 to 8.60±2.90 (P <0.43), and MSQ value from 52.82±14.78 to 54.88±12.42 (P <0.43).Conclusion: The present study suggests that CHB may be effective in reducing the intensity of pain and symptoms in primary dysmenorrhea. Which is a simple management method for PD without any side effects. The results may be validated in the future with a larger sample size.