Pharmacognostical, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Pullaas (Rhododendron arboreum Sm): A Holistic Approach to its Medicinal Potential
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IRJAY.2025.81201Keywords:
Diagnostic markers, Pullaas, Traditional use, Ultra-performance liquid chromatographyAbstract
Introduction: Rhododendron arboreum Sm., locally known as Pullaas (Burans), is conspicuous for its traditional use across the globe. The present study offers a comprehensive investigation into R. arboreum Sm., commonly known as Pullaas, integrating pharmacognostical, phytochemical, and physicochemical approaches to ensure accurate botanical identification and support its standardization in traditional medicine.
Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurveda texts, including commentaries and Nighantus, are the primary data source. The published articles related to phytopharmacognosy and physicochemical parameters available in PubMed, Google Scholar, etc., have also been referred for this review. Organoleptic and microscopic evaluations were conducted on the flower, leaf, and bark, revealing key diagnostic markers at Rajiv Gandhi Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Paprola. Furthermore, the study incorporated physicochemical parameter analysis, qualitative phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatography profiling, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography to evaluate the chemical constituents of the plant; at CSIR - IHBT, Palampur.
Discussion and Conclusion: Organoleptic, macroscopic, and microscopic assessments were conducted on the flower, leaf, and bark, revealing key diagnostic markers such as paracytic stomata. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of key secondary metabolites. The physicochemical parameters demonstrated acceptable limits for all parameters. The integrative analysis provides a scientific foundation for the pharmacognostical validation, quality control, and potential therapeutic use of R. arboreum Sm., contributing to the global acceptance of Ayurvedic plant-based medicine. Thus, the present paper serves as a foundation for selecting R. arboreum Sm. from the Himalayan region, where its rich traditional use shows promising results for the development of evidence-based herbal formulations.
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References
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