An Analytical and Conceptual Study of Meda Dhatu with its Correlated Diseases: An Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IRJAY.2026.90202Keywords:
Meda Dhatu, Adipose Tissue, Sthoulya, Prameha, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Metabolic Syndrome, Ayurvedic PathophysiologyAbstract
Meda Dhatu, the fourth among the seven fundamental tissues (Saptadhatu) described in Ayurved, plays a pivotal role in structural integrity, metabolic balance, lubrication, and energy storage. Classical Ayurvedic texts attribute Meda to Sneha (unctuousness), stability, and nourishment of subsequent Dhatus, while pathological alterations in Meda are central to diseases such as Sthoulya (obesity), Prameha (diabetes mellitus), and metabolic disorders. Modern science recognizes adipose tissue as an active endocrine organ regulating lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, inflammatory mediators, and reproductive hormones. This paper analytically explores the conceptual framework of Meda Dhatu, its physiological and pathological dimensions, and correlates classical descriptions with modern biomedical understanding. The integrative review highlights Meda Dhatu as a metabolic bridge linking nutrition, endocrine balance, and chronic lifestyle disorders.
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