Management of “Wernick’s Aphasia” through Ayurveda- A Case Study.

Abstract

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage in a specific area of the brain  that controls language expression and comprehension. It is most commonly seen  in individuals post-stroke. Roughly 25%–50% of all strokes result in aphasia and  15 % of individuals under the age of 65 years experience aphasia after their first  ischemic stroke. Treatments such as speech therapy can often help recover some  speech and language functions over time, but many people continue to have  problems in communicating. The signs and symptoms of Aphasia may be  correlated with diseases such as Jihwasthamba and Ardita in Ayurveda.  According to Acharya Yogaratnakara, the same treatment principles explained  in Ardita Chikitsa have to be followed in Jihwasthamba. The article deals with a  diagnosed case of Wernicke's Aphasia and its management through Ayurveda.  The description of this case aims to further the understanding of the benefits that  this type of medicine may provide to poststroke patients living with aphasia. Here  the line of treatment was not completely based on the classical Ardita Chikita,  prime importance was given to the condition Aphasia. Assessments were taken  before treatment and after treatment. Marked relief was noted in symptoms like  aphasia, higher mental function, and memory. The recovery was promising and  worth documenting.