Pharmacological Actions of Eladwaya (Elettaria Cardamomum Maton and Amomum Subulatum Roxb) - A Review

Authors

  • Umakant N Rabb ssociate Professor, Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Shri Ravi Patil Health and Education Society’s, Dr. Ravi Patil Ayurvedic Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Honaga, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Eladwaya, Sookshma Ela, Brihat Ela, Ganas, Nighantus, Chemical composition, Adulteration and substitution

Abstract

The two varieties of cardamom i.e Ela Dwaya viz; (Elettaria cardamomum Maton  and Amomum subulatum Roxb). The Sookshma Ela(Elettaria cardamom) is  considered as the queen of spices. The Ela(Elettaria cardamomum Maton) acts as  stimulant. Both cardamom are herbaceous perennial plants belong to Zingiberaceae  family. Extensively grow in South India. It is an excellent anti oxidant. It helps to  relieve Daha(Burning sensation) and gastritis. It helps to relieve xerostomia(Dry  mouth) and bad breath due to itʾs antibacterial actions. The Elettaria cardamomum  Maton and Amomum subulatum Roxb help to alleviate Shotha(Inflammation),  Shirshula(Headache), Karnashula(Earache), Danta Shula(Toothache), Yakrit  Vikara(Disorders of liver), chest, Kantha Vikara(Throat diseases) due to itʾs anti  inflammatory and analgesic activities. The second variety is Brihat Ela(Amomum  subulatum) is black cardamom also called hill cardamom. It is perennial herbaceous  plant belongs to the same family Zingiberaceae. The seed pods have a strong,  camphor like flavour and are also used as spice similar to the green cardamom pods.  The black cardamom is used for Udara Vikara(Stomach disorder) due to its  gastroprotective action, and Jwara(Malarial fever) due to anti inflammatory and  analgesic actions. The drug showed the importance of chemical constituents  including carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, lipids, essential oils, flavonoids,  terpenoids, caratenoids. The drug powder also helps in chronic cigarette de addiction. The present work dealt with the data were obtained by several electronic  scientific databases, articles, and the additional information was collected from the  various Ayurvedic classical texts. 

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Published

2022-04-30

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): International Research Journal of Ayurveda And Yoga (Apr) 2022

Section

Review Article

How to Cite

Rabb, U. N. (2022). Pharmacological Actions of Eladwaya (Elettaria Cardamomum Maton and Amomum Subulatum Roxb) - A Review . International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga, 5(4), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.48165/
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