Role Of Rakta Mokshana (Bloodletting) In Various Disease -A Brief Review

Abstract

In Ayurveda, Panchakarma is a very successful Shodhan karma method. Vamana, Virechana,  Raktamokshana, and other Shodhan therapies have been identified in the Samhita, with Rakta  mokshana being considered the best therapy for Pitta and Rakta Pradoshaj vyadhi. Many Acharya  believe that Rakta Dusti is one of the primary causes of Pittaj and Raktaj Vyadhi. Rakta, along with  tvak, is usually the leading Dooshya in the range of skin diseases. As an outcome, Raktamokshana using varying modalities is much more effective in resolving pathogenesis in diseases like these. There  are numerous historical examples of Raktamokshana being commonly accepted. The indications and  contraindications are assessed prior to the procedure. Instruments are completely depended on the  surgeon's skill, the place, the disease, and the availability of instruments. Tools should be modified as  required, as per Acharya Sushruta. Since environmental stimuli may trigger Heena-Mithya-Ati Srava of Rakta, it has been advocated in the classics that bloodletting should be performed when the  atmosphere is not too cold or too hot. During the operation, the amount of blood to be let out must be  determined. According to the classics, one Prastha, Uttama Shodhana, has been suggested. Automatic  blood stoppage after a set period of time is a sign of Samyak Siravyadha, which is associated with the  patient feeling better and the severity of the illness lowering. As a result of the broad scope, widespread  prevalence, and lack of effective management of Rakta Pradoshaj Vyadhi, it is necessary to understand  the concept of Raktamokshana in the world of contemporary science and establish the therapy as an  effective and safe treatment modality for Rakta Pradoshaj Vyadhi treatment.