Preliminary Pharmacognosy Evaluation of The Bark of Acacia Catechu (Wild.)

Authors

  • Sukha ram Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, Shri Shirdi Sai Baba Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Mundiyagarh, Kishangarh - Renwal, Jaipur. Author
  • Ritu Sharma P.G. Scholar, P.G. Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed To be University (De Novo), Jaipur Author
  • Mita Kotecha Professor and H.O.D., P.G. Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed To be University (De Novo), Jaipur Author
  • Krutika Chaudhary Lecturer, P.G. Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed To be University (De Novo), Jaipur Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Acacia catechu (Wild.), Khadira, Tvaka, Pharmacognosy

Abstract

Khadira (Acacia catechu Wild, family: Fabaceae and subfamily: Mimosoideae), is considered as one of the  most potent medicine used for various skin diseases in Ayurveda. It is widely used herb in Indian traditional  system of medicine. The sample of Acacia catechu (Wild.) bark (Khadira Tvaka) collected from market. The  diagnostic characters of bark of this plant include astringent and bitterin taste, odourless, light brown or  brownin colour, Tracheid, Fiber, Calcium oxalate crystals and Starch grains. Physicochemical studies revealed  moisture content (2.88%), pH value (5.6), alcohol (3.00%) and water soluble extractive value (3.09%), total  ash (1.24%), acid insoluble (0.34%) and water soluble ash (0.89%). Preliminary analysis of various functional  groups revealed the presence of carbohydrate, alkaloids, amino acids, protein, saponin, phenolic compound,  tannins and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) etc. The information generated by this particular study will  provide relevant Pharmacognostical and physicochemical data needed for proper identification,  authentication, purity, safety and efficacy of the drug. 

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References

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Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): International Research Journal of Ayurveda And Yoga (April) 2021

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

ram, S., Sharma, R., Kotecha, M., & Chaudhary, K. (2021). Preliminary Pharmacognosy Evaluation of The Bark of Acacia Catechu (Wild.). International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga, 4(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.48165/
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