Geriatric Health Care through Rasayana : A Review

Abstract

Jara (Ageing) is the natural phenomenon. Hence old age is unavoidable. During  Vriddhavastha, there is predominance of Vata dosha which accelerates the process of ageing. On the other  hand there is deterioration of Rasadi dhatus which in turn affects the general health of aged people. So,  proper health care is very much needed during this phase of life. In Ayurveda Jara chikitsa (also known as  Rasayana chikitsa) is meant for geriatric health care. Rasayana is one of the best vayasthapak (prevents  ageing) and complete health care measures for aged people. Acharya Sushruta has described it as the  methods of withholding ageing, increasing life span, intelligence, strength and capacity to get rid of diseases.  It prevents Akalaja jara (premature ageing) and delays Kalaja jara (natural ageing). Geriatric health care  can be provided by age specific, disease specific, dhatu specific, medhya and achara rasayana. Hence  rasayana provides physical, mental and social support to aged person. This article is based on the review of  Geriatric health care through Rasayana.